A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. Written by bob wilsonrobert clifford mcnair wilson 2008. Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that. I broke the plate which that was a wedding present. For example my friend john, who went to the same school as me, has just written a bestselling novel. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining. Nonrestrictive relative clauses are also called nondefining relative clauses in both restrictive and nonrestrictive relative clauses, the relative pronoun can act as the subject or object. Defining and nondefining relative clause exercicios. As the name suggests, non defining relative clauses tell us more about someone or something, but the information in these clauses does not help us to define what we are talking about. We can use that in defining relative clauses we can use. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf.
Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. Study the situations and then decide whether the following relative clauses are defining or non defining. In 1728, he went johnson had to leave oxford without a degree. But apart from that the two types of clauses are a little different. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. Dec 03, 2015 defining and nondefining clauses are both types of relative clauses clauses that share some extra information about something. As the name suggests, nondefining relative clauses tell us more about someone or something, but the information in these clauses does not help us to define what we are talking about.
Join the following sentences to make one sentence using a relative pronoun when necessary. B combine each pair of sentences with a relative clause. Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Relative clauses help us be more specific in english and give extra information about subjects and objects in sentences. In this sentence we are talking about all gorillas, not just some of them. You can see if a relative clause is defining or non defining by removing it from the sentence. Bbc learning english quiznet nondefining relative clauses. Defining relative clauses definition of defining relative. The award was given to sara, whose short story impressed the judges. Samantha, whose mother is mayoress of this town, is coming to the party. Defining relative clauses we use defining relative clauses to specify which person, thing or place we are talking about. Free printable pdf grammar worksheets, quizzes and games, from a to z, for eflesl teachers. Join the sentences non defining relativeclausesexercises. When the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where.
A nondefining relative clause also called nonidentifying relative clauses or nonrestrictive relative clauses provide interesting additional information which is not essential to understanding the meaning of the sentence. Nondefining clauses nonrestrictive clauses we use nondefining relative clauses to give extra information about the person or thing. Definition of defining relative clauses from our glossary of english linguistic and grammatical terms containing explanations and crossreferences to other relevant english grammar terms. It tells us more about someone or something, but do not define it. Relative clauses nondefining relative clauses grammar. If the non defining relative clause occurs at the end of a sentence, a comma is put before the relative pronoun. Combine the sentences using defining relative pronouns.
A defining relative clauses give essential information to the person or thing we are talking about. In both restrictive and nonrestrictive relative clauses, the relative pronoun can act as the subject or object. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative. Defining and nondefining relative clauses test english. Relative clauses practice adjective clauses exercise adverbial clauses exercise relative pronouns exercise 1 relative pronouns exercise 2 if vs when exercise pdf exercises. Before giving this quiz to your students, teach the difference between adjective clauses with who and whose and have students practice with the worksheets below. The punctuation is different for defining and nondefining clauses. Relative clauses lognlearn, a new way to learn english.
Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. School of english defining and nondefining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. Before we can identify the differences between defining and nondefining clauses, its helpful to. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise cattaneodallaglio. The pronoun cannot be left out because it is the subject of the relative clause. Whats the difference between defining and nondefining. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Non defining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Defining and nondefining relative clauses intermediate. Relative clausesrelative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english.
Dec 19, 2009 practice on the defining and non defining relative clauses. We can use exactly the same relative pronouns in defining and nondefining relative clauses. Adjective clauses relative pronouns subject quizzes. You may sometimes have to change the word order or change a into the. When the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except. Nonrestrictive relative clauses are also called non defining relative clauses. If you remove a defining relative clause, the sentence has a different meaning or is incomplete. Generally, there are two types of relative clauses. Non defining relative pronouns exercise three things about non defining relative clauses. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining relative. If the relative pronoun is unnecessary, put it in brackets. Sarah, who doesnt care about her future, is irresponsible.
The sentence in italics should become the relative clause, and the relative pronoun is the object. It is not essential information to understand the sentence. Make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. May 02, 20 restrictive relative clauses are also called defining relative clauses. That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in nondefining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out. Here we need the relative pronoun which, because it is a nondefining relative clause and the first word after the pronoun is a verb. My brother, who lives in sidney, came to see me last month. Students english file students site preintermediate third edition grammar file 3 lesson c defining relative clauses 2 grammar. Thank you for your letter, which i was very happy to get. School of english defining and non defining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. Diagonal 26, 1r 1a 0006 arcelona edifici indsor, entre ia augusta i rambla catalunya seu 1 via ugusta 6 s. Finn, callum and catherine are the presenters who will guide you in this 6. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. Defining and nondefining clauses are both types of relative clauses clauses that share some extra information about something.
Non defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb. Defining relative clauses exercise 2 make a new sentence by joining the two short sentences. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. Study the situations and then decide whether the following relative clauses are defining or nondefining. Choose the correct options to complete the sentences. Wrapup by having students compare answers with classmates, and then choose one or. English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses.
Defining and nondefining relative clauses we use relative clauses to give additional information. Defining relative clauses defining relative clauses carry essential information, because they identify which thing or person we are talking about, and they are used without commas this is the music which was used at the show. Lesson c defining relative clauses 2 english file student. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. Written by bob wilson robert clifford mcnair wilson 2008.
Relative pronouns the following relative pronouns are used in non defining clauses. Free definingnondefining relative clauses worksheets. Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. It can be used in a defining relative clause to define the noun it supports. It isnt essential for understanding who or what we are talking about. That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in non defining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out. Exercise 4 relative pronouns exercise 5 relative adverbs defining nondefining exercise 1relative clauses defining or nondefining.
Relative clauses that give additional information are called defining. If you remove a non defining relative clause, the sentence still has the same meaning. Defining vs non defining relative clauses in a defining relative clause the information is essential to identify who or what we are talking about, whereas in non defining relative clauses we just add extra the information, which is not necessary. London, which is the capital of england, is one of the largest cities in the world. Practice on the defining and nondefining relative clauses. We dont need a relative pronoun, because the first word in the relative clause is not a verb. My brother who lives in sidney came to see me last month. Defining relative clauses add essential information to the sentence.
Relative clauses are always in the middle of a sentence. The house, which was built in 1883, has just been opened to the public. Exercise 1 defining relative clauses solutions oxford. Exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples. A defining relative clause gives essential information about the noun or noun phrase it modifies, without which the sentence wouldnt make sense as the listener or reader would not be able to identify the noun in the sentence the hotel that we stayed in wasnt bad. Non defining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something. Gorillas, which are large and originate in africa, can sometimes be found in zoos. A relative clause is an added part in a sentence that is used in relation to the main sentence. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs. My sister who is 25 years old spent her holiday in france. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. They describe the preceding noun and give essential information about the noun.
My brother who lives in cardiff is much older than me. Restrictive relative clauses are also called defining relative clauses. Free definingnon defining relative clauses worksheets you have reached the section devoted to defining and nondefining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you might want to leave them out of your introduction and focus on. Written by bob wilson robert clifford mcnair wilson 2009. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class.
However, sometimes a relative clause is so important that the main sentence will be difficult to understand or have no meaning without it. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. Are you ready to bust myths and facts about novel coronavirus. He put on the suit which he wore for special occasions. Free definingnon defining relative clauses worksheets you have reached the section devoted to defining and nondefining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you might want to leave them out of your introduction and focus on the important stuff such as how to form and use them.
696 276 163 1092 1207 287 883 482 762 421 1320 23 241 9 301 323 882 1078 1348 1309 1213 1486 36 442 331 1598 568 302 1480 541 789 618 864 374 1227 1181 171